Norm indirectly provides an antidote to the nauseating wave of eulogies to the dictator who has just decided to call time on deciding everything for everybody from supposedly leftist and progressive opinion. He says,
… capitalist democracies are democracies and none of the would-be anti-capitalist countries, anywhere, has managed to sustain comparably good or better democratic institutions over any length of time. Note that I do not say this means it could never happen; I don’t believe that. What it does mean, however, is that the democratic institutions we are familiar with have yet to be improved upon in any of those places that some leftists are given to casting an indulgent eye upon even while they seek to distance themselves critically from the institutions they themselves benefit from and which are superior.
And another point occurs to me. The usual excuse for the lack of democracy in Cuba is the fact that it has a very hostile superpower just over the horizon and that this situation explains and, at least to some degree, justifies the repressive nature of the Cuban regime.
Now think of Israel. For the sake of argument let’s say that only Jewish Israelis enjoy democratic rights and not Arab ones and that the Israeli state is a monstrous and illegitimate one. I don’t think this is true at all but if it was it wouldn’t falsify my argument. That argument is that despite being at daggers drawn with many of its larger neighbours for much of its history and fighting several wars with them – the loss of any which would have led to its own destruction and disappearance – Israel has managed to maintain a pretty acceptable version of a liberal democracy – you know the sort of stuff: free elections with different parties contesting them, a free press, an independent judiciary etc – throughout its history for most of its citizens.
I know, I know, Israel is now very powerful militarily and is best pals with the USA but the close alliance with the Yanks only really got going post-1967 and being strong militarily didn’t stop them getting into serious difficulties in the Second Lebanon War. And now of course there is the threat from Iran too. So a strong external threat doesn’t have to lead to internal repression but it can be a great excuse for introducing and maintaining it if that is what you are inclined to do anyway.